The prayer niche and the pulpit in the middle of the south wall in the prayer hall of the Great Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo

The prayer niche and the pulpit in the middle of the south wall in the prayer hall of the Great Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, general view of western facade and minaret

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, general view of western facade and minaret

Jamiʿ al-ʿAdiliyya, capital with muqarnas of a column in the double arcade

Jamiʿ al-ʿAdiliyya, capital with muqarnas of a column in the double arcade

Jamiʿ al-ʿAdiliyya, column details in the double arcade

Jamiʿ al-ʿAdiliyya, column details in the double arcade

Jamiʿ al-ʿAdiliyya, column details in the double arcade

Jamiʿ al-ʿAdiliyya, column details in the double arcade

Jamiʿ al-ʿAdiliyya, view of the ablutions fountain

Jamiʿ al-ʿAdiliyya, view of the ablutions fountain

Jamiʿ al-ʿAdiliyya, western entrance gate

Jamiʿ al-ʿAdiliyya, western entrance gate

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, general view of western facade and minaret

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, general view of western facade and minaret

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, northern entrance

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, northern entrance

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, an original Mamluk column with its capital

Jamiʿ al-Utrush, an original Mamluk column with its capital

The city of Raqqa - remains of the southern arcade of al-Jamiʿ al-ʿAtiq

The city of Raqqa – remains of the southern arcade of al-Jamiʿ al-ʿAtiq

Jamiʿ al-Qayqan, southern facade with spolia stones

Jamiʿ al-Qayqan, southern facade with spolia stones

Eastern facade, Jamiʿ Manjak

Eastern facade, Jamiʿ Manjak

Dome from the outside, Jamiʿ al-Imam Ismaʿil

Dome from the outside, Jamiʿ al-Imam Ismaʿil

Jamiʿ ash-Shuʿaybiyya, minaret

Jamiʿ ash-Shuʿaybiyya, minaret

Interior view, courtyard of Jamiʿ al-Imam Ismaʿil

Interior view, courtyard of Jamiʿ al-Imam Ismaʿil

General view of al-Utrush mosque, Aleppo, Syria

General view image

Damage pattern, missing column in al-ʿAdiliyya mosque, Aleppo

Fig. 18, Catalogue of Damage

Damage pattern, loose construction components in the dome stone construction of Salih al-Hal mosque, Aleppo

Fig. 21, Catalogue of Damage

Jamiʿ ash-Shuʿaybiyya, west facade - entrance and Qastal

Jamiʿ ash-Shuʿaybiyya, west facade – entrance and Qastal

Damage pattern, total loss, explosion crater of al-Madrasa (and mosque) al-Khusrawiyya, Aleppo, Syria

Fig. 02, Catalogue of Damage

Rubble management, showcase proposal drawing for sequence of operation in al-ʿAdiliyya mosque, Aleppo

Fig.34-b_sequence of operations for clearing

Exterior view of the dome and the minaret, Jamiʿ al-Imam Ismaʿil

Exterior view of the dome and the minaret, Jamiʿ al-Imam Ismaʿil

Jamiʿ al-Qayqan, stone engraving - hieroglyphic pictorial writing

Jamiʿ al-Qayqan, stone engraving – hieroglyphic pictorial writing

Jamiʿ al-Qayqan, Stone engraving - hieroglyphic pictorial writing

Jamiʿ al-Qayqan, Stone engraving – hieroglyphic pictorial writing

Citadel of Aleppo, exterior view of the domes of the Hammam

Citadel of Aleppo, exterior view of the domes of the Hammam

Courtyard of al-Jamiʿ al-Kabir showing the treasure dome and the minaret

Courtyard of al-Jamiʿ al-Kabir showing the treasure dome and the minaret

Busra - Southern Roman Bath (al-Hammam ar-Rumani al-Janubi)

Busra – Southern Roman Bath (al-Hammam ar-Rumani al-Janubi)

Palmyra, the cella of Bel Temple

Palmyra, the cella of Bel Temple

Busra - Southern Roman Bath (al-Hammam ar-Rumani al-Janubi)

Busra – Southern Roman Bath (al-Hammam ar-Rumani al-Janubi)